Jurnal Kajian Bali
The Jurnal Kajian Bali (Journal of Bali Studies) is an area study journal that specializes in publishing research-based articles about Bali. The topics of articles about Bali that can be published are very diverse including Balinese culture, politics, music, language, architecture, literature, history, mass media, popular culture, tourism, economy, environment, health, law, management, religion, and Balinese customs. The journal would also like to publish articles on Bali with comparative approaches. The Jurnal Kajian Bali (Journal of Bali Studies) is published twice a year, every April and October. Published articles are reviewed in a single blinded manner. The Jurnal Kajian Bali (Journal of Bali Studies) was first published in April 2011 by the Center for Balinese Studies, University of Udayana. Starting from April 2019, the journal is published jointly by the Center for Balinese Studies and the Center of Excellence in Tourism, University of Udayana. However, starting April 2020, the Jurnal Kajian Bali (Journal of Bali Studies) was published by the Center for Cultural Research and the Center of Excellence in Tourism, University of Udayana. This change occurred because of the reorganization of research centers at Udayana University from the end of 2019.
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<![CDATA[Nilai-nilai dan Parameter Demokrasi dalam Kehidupan Masyarakat Bali ]]>
<![CDATA[I Wayan Gede Suacana]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kajian Bali (Journal of Bali Studies) Vol 5 No 1 (2015): AIR DAN PERUBAHAN SOSIAL DI BALI ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Pusat Kajian Bali Universitas Udayana ]]>
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<![CDATA[AbstractBalinese culture has a lot of potential values of democracy which up till now still become the basis in the society’s life. To explore this potentiality, this study is trying to explain how the manifestation of the normative democratic values and the empirical democracy are implemented in society of Bali. This writing is based on the research which used qualitative method that covered the collection of primary and secondary data, theories of analyzing data, analysis and interpretation of already selected data. Writing and constructing the whole result of this research were also done in this study. Based on the result of this research, it was found that the manifestation of the normative democratic values show that there were respects for the individual rights, obedience political fatsoen, the spirit of cooperation, rotation of the autority and periodical succesion, equality and respect for citizen ’rights, tolerance in dessent, transparency and accountabilty of the authority holders, and participation in public policy. Meanwhile, the empirical manifestation of the democracy which is reflected in many aspects of Balinese lifegreatly affects how the describe the concept of democracy as the basis of the strength and independence of the transition of the democracy happening nowdays. The application of the values and the parameter of the democracy also influence the form and the characteristic of the relation between Balinese society and the government as part of the institution.]]>
<![CDATA[Integrasi Kearifan Lokal Bali dalam Buku Ajar Sekolah Dasar ]]>
<![CDATA[I Made Sudiana]]>;
<![CDATA[I Gede Sudirgayasa]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kajian Bali (Journal of Bali Studies) Vol 5 No 1 (2015): AIR DAN PERUBAHAN SOSIAL DI BALI ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Pusat Kajian Bali Universitas Udayana ]]>
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<![CDATA[AbstractIntegration of Balinese local wisdom required to maintainthe noble values of Balinese culture through early education.One of them is to do a primary school textbook developmentthat is integrated with the Balinese local wisdom as analternative. Therefore, this study was conducted to examinea wide range of Balinese local wisdom with regard toprimary school education. This is a development research.Initial data collection is done with the study of documents,interviews, and questionnaires. The elementary school isused as a source document and the respondent amountedto six elementary schools representing urban, suburban,and rural. Based on the preliminary data analysis, prepareda textbook draft. Assessment is done with a texbook draftfeasibility assessment instruments adopted from the bookassessment instruments by National Education StandardsAgency. Analysis of results of the assessment carried outby qualitative descriptive with the help of Microsoft OfficeExcel 2007. Based on the results of research and discussion,it can be concluded, that there are a lot of Balinese localwisdom with values that can be integrated in primary schooleducation. The results also show that the integrated Balineselocal wisdom textbook draft classified as good and feasibleto implement.]]>
<![CDATA[Water, Tourism, and Social Change: A Discussion of Environmental Perceptions in Bali ]]>
<![CDATA[Thomas Wright]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kajian Bali (Journal of Bali Studies) Vol 5 No 1 (2015): AIR DAN PERUBAHAN SOSIAL DI BALI ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Pusat Kajian Bali Universitas Udayana ]]>
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<![CDATA[AbstrakAir berperan penting dalam masyarakat Bali. Air tidak hanya biasa dihadirkan dalam ritual Hindu Bali, namun penggunaan dan pengelolaannya juga membawa kemakmuran melalui budidaya padi. Meskipun aspek-aspek air tersebut telah dibahas dalam banyak terbitan akademik dan non-akademik, pemahaman kualitatif tentang hubunganapapun dengan perairan laut masih belum banyak didalami dalam literatur. Makalah ini bertujuan menyajikan ulasan awal mengenai literatur tentang air dan lingkungan laut di Bali, dan mengemukakan perlunya pemahaman sosio-ilmiah kualitatif lebih lanjut tentang hubungan orang Bali zaman sekarang dengan perairan laut. Pembahasan mengenai penelitian yang ada tentang masyarakat-masyarakat yang berorientasi laut dan tentang pembangunan pariwisatayang terus berlangsung di wilayah pesisir Bali dimaksudkanuntuk memperkaya penelitian yang sekarang tersedia dalamkajian Bali. Dengan menghadirkan literatur yang membahaskonsep Bali tentang lingkungan, air dan lautan, makalah iniberupaya menyoroti manfaat penelitian lanjutan mengenai persepsi tentang lingkungan bagi pembahasan polusi, kelangkaan air dan pengelolaan sumber daya. Meskipun obyek wisata bahari seperti Pura Tanah Lot dan PuraUluwatu serta beberapa komunitas pantai populer berperan penting dalam industri pariwisata, makalah ini menyarankan perlunya penelitian lebih lanjut mengenai pentingnya obyek-obye kwisata tersebut bagi wisatawan dan orang Bali, serta interpretasi sosial yang berkaitan dengan itu.]]>
<![CDATA[Elite Puri dalam Lanskap Politik Kontemporer di Bali ]]>
<![CDATA[I Putu Gede Suwitha]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kajian Bali (Journal of Bali Studies) Vol 5 No 1 (2015): AIR DAN PERUBAHAN SOSIAL DI BALI ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Pusat Kajian Bali Universitas Udayana ]]>
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<![CDATA[AbstractThere is been few studies on the role of local or traditional elites in Bali in the context of national politics in Bali. It seems that the traditional Balinese elites played a dominant role inthe context of political culture in the past, particularly sincethe fall of Bali in the fourteenth Century until nineteenth century. However, this situation has still developed inthe recent situation and will be in the future. This study concentrates on the role of the traditional Balinese elites in the context of recent situation in terms of democracy and the involvement of the elites particularly after the reformation period and also trying to show to what extent the role of the traditional Balinese elite in terms of democracy in modern politics.]]>
<![CDATA[Aspek Ritual pada Sistem Irigasi Subak sebagai Warisan Budaya Dunia ]]>
<![CDATA[Wayan Windia]]>;
<![CDATA[Sumiyati Sumiyati]]>;
<![CDATA[Gede Sedana]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kajian Bali (Journal of Bali Studies) Vol 5 No 1 (2015): AIR DAN PERUBAHAN SOSIAL DI BALI ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Pusat Kajian Bali Universitas Udayana ]]>
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<![CDATA[AbstractThis paper introduces some ritual activities performed by individual farmer within subak system. Subak is farmers managed irrigation system which has an irrigation water source irrigated to certain compound of rice fields and hasa particular temple. The ritual ceremony is a part of important thing of Tri Hita Karana (THK) implementation, namelyparhyangan aspect presenting the harmonious relationship between farmer and the God. The other components of THK are pawongan (the harmonious relationship among subak’s members) through the implementation of subak’s regulation (awig-awig); and palemahan presenting the harmonious relationship between farmer and environment through the rice field terrace maintenance. There are 16 activities of ritual ceremonies individually performed by farmer as subak’s member starting from the ritual of fetching irrigation water until the post-harvest ritual ceremony. A side from this, thereare also ritual ceremonies conducted by the all members at the subak level. Subak also has ritual ceremonies carried out together with the other subaks in the temples located near the dam, lake and others. These ritual activities constitute as acultural practices conducted by subak. Therefore, subak has been regarded as the keeper of Balinese culture by implementing THK, thus UNESCO has acknowledged subak asworld cultural heritage.]]>
<![CDATA[Wajah Paradoks Bali dalam Cerpen-cerpen Denpasar ]]>
<![CDATA[I Made Sujaya]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kajian Bali (Journal of Bali Studies) Vol 5 No 1 (2015): AIR DAN PERUBAHAN SOSIAL DI BALI ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Pusat Kajian Bali Universitas Udayana ]]>
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<![CDATA[Eksistensi dan Dinamika Kosa Kata Bahasa Jawa Kuna pada Masyarakat Bali Masa Kini ]]>
<![CDATA[Ni Ketut Ratna Erawati]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kajian Bali (Journal of Bali Studies) Vol 5 No 1 (2015): AIR DAN PERUBAHAN SOSIAL DI BALI ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Pusat Kajian Bali Universitas Udayana ]]>
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<![CDATA[AbstractHistorically, Bali had experienced two processes, namely“Javanisation” on the one side and “Balinisation” on theother side. The melting process of them can implicate for thedevelopment of culture and Balinese language. Acculturationand language may not be inevitable. The phenomenon canbe proven through a number of Old Javanese linguisticdata used by Balinese people. Based on the data obtainedturned out to use the vocabulary Old Javanese still existby following system or Balinese rules. It can be seen in thewritten realm and verbal realm. In the written realm, the useof Old Javanese often found in literary works, inscriptions(chronicle), awig-awig (traditional law), the person’s name,the name of the area or place, and name of organization orsocial group. In the verbal realm, the Old Javanese usage canbe encountered in activities, such as performing arts, customsand religious ceremonies, mabebasan (textual singing),advice, Balinese language speech contest or in seminars. Theuses of Old Javanese vocabulary in the realm of languagegive the impression of authority, more archaic, and moreaesthetically pleasing.]]>
<![CDATA[Relasi Kuasa Pascareformasi dalam Pengelolaan Resor Wisata Nusa Dua ]]>
<![CDATA[I Gusti Ketut Purnaya]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kajian Bali (Journal of Bali Studies) Vol 5 No 1 (2015): AIR DAN PERUBAHAN SOSIAL DI BALI ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Pusat Kajian Bali Universitas Udayana ]]>
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<![CDATA[AbstractThis article analyses the power relations between three stakeholders involved in the management of the Nusa Dua Tourism Resort, Bali in the seventeen years after thereformation era, between 1998 to the present. It was chosen because after the reformation era, there have been changed inthe nature of power relations among the three stakeholders inthe region, that is between the government (BTDC), investor (hotel manager), and local communities. This study uses the theory of hegemony, the discourse of power/ knowledge, and communication actions was applied eclectic considering the sub-topics discussed related to each other. The analysis ofthe power relations was strengthened by the analysis of thesubtopics of ideologies as a contributing factor to the natureof power relation and the strategy of each stakeholder wastaking in defining their relations to each others. The study shows that the relation of power between BTDC and the local people had changed drastically since the reformation era, from the hegemonic into the negotiative which then changed into the oppositional relation. The article concludes that social and political situation in Bali gave significant impacts to the nature of relationship between tourism stakeholders in Nusa Dua.]]>
<![CDATA[Narasi Kesetiaan demi Keutuhan Rumah Tangga dalam Sastra Bali: Analisis “Geguritan Saci” ]]>
<![CDATA[Ni Nyoman Karmini]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kajian Bali (Journal of Bali Studies) Vol 5 No 1 (2015): AIR DAN PERUBAHAN SOSIAL DI BALI ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Pusat Kajian Bali Universitas Udayana ]]>
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<![CDATA[AbstractLiterary works usually convey social messages through the story and the reader should interpret the meaningbehind the symbols and metaphore in the story. This article analyzes a traditional Balinese literature of poetic genre,Geguritan Saci (The Song of Saci), which is rich in symbols and methaphore of Balinese local wisdom. By using the method of interpretation, this article discovered that there are at leastsix good character who symbolized in this story, namely, respect, responsible, good citizens, fair, caring, and trusthworthy. Based on these findings, this article suggests that the values contained in this poetic work should be read and disseminated to the society at large.]]>
<![CDATA[Alih Fungsi Pesisir Pascareklamsi dan Implikasinya terhadap Marginalisasi Nelayan di Pulau Serangan, Denpasar ]]>
<![CDATA[Nyoman Suryawan]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kajian Bali (Journal of Bali Studies) Vol 5 No 1 (2015): AIR DAN PERUBAHAN SOSIAL DI BALI ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Pusat Kajian Bali Universitas Udayana ]]>
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<![CDATA[AbstractThis article analyzes process of marginalization of SeranganIsland community in Denpasar, Bali, as a result of the island’scoastal reclamation project began in the early 1990s. The studyuses qualitative research methods whereas data collection techniquesincluded participant observation, in-depth interviews,and documentation study. Data were critically analyzed applyingsome cultural studies theories. Results of the study are asfollows. First, the form of marginalization of fishermen lookedin economic marginality, and urgency in the use environment.Second, there were external and internal factors that cause marginalization.External factors included the role of governmentthrough product legislation in force, the involvement of investorsthrough reclamation, and utilization of coastal areas for thebenefit related to tourism and other business services. Internalfactors caused by low human resource fisherman seen from hiseducation and lifestyle consumerism. Third, the marginalizationof the fisherman has a meaning of its own that is concerning themeaning of existence, the meaning of solidarity, and the meaningof life struggle.]]>
